See coast on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*kost-的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有1個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 地形", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bass Coast" }, { "word": "Cape Coast" }, { "word": "Cassowary Coast" }, { "word": "Central Coast" }, { "word": "Coast" }, { "word": "coastal" }, { "word": "coaster" }, { "word": "coastguard" }, { "word": "Coast Guard" }, { "word": "coast guarder" }, { "word": "coastland" }, { "word": "coastline" }, { "word": "coast live oak" }, { "word": "coast-to-coast, coast to coast" }, { "word": "coast waiter" }, { "word": "coastward" }, { "word": "coastwatcher" }, { "word": "coastwise" }, { "word": "East Coast" }, { "word": "Fraser Coast" }, { "word": "Gold Coast" }, { "word": "Ivory Coast" }, { "word": "left coast" }, { "word": "Mexican west coast rattlesnake" }, { "word": "Sunshine Coast" }, { "word": "Surf Coast" }, { "word": "West Coast" } ], "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 coste (“肋骨;身体的一边;建筑物的一边;立体图形的面;海岸;海湾;海洋;凹;界限;土地;国家;地区;地方,地点;天的分区;方位;方向;用来表示方向的地点”) [以及其他形式],源自古法語 coste (“肋;侧;海岸”)(现代法語 côte (“肋骨;海岸;山丘”)),源自拉丁語 costa (“肋骨;边”),源自原始印歐語 *kost-。", "forms": [ { "form": "coasts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "岸", "word": "shore" }, { "sense": "岸", "word": "shoreline" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "岸", "word": "oceanfront" }, { "sense": "岸", "word": "seashore" } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "related": [ { "word": "coast fox" }, { "word": "coast guard" }, { "word": "coast rat" }, { "word": "the coast is clear" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The rocky coast of Maine has few beaches.", "translation": "缅因州到处都是石头的岸边少有沙滩。" } ], "glosses": [ "岸,滨 (自14世纪)" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-noun-XE9zBsqe" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1730, Isaac Newton, Opticks, 4th ed., London: […] William Innys […], page 331:", "text": "And the Coaſt towards which the lines KL and VX are drawn, may be call’d the Coaſt of unuſual Refraction." } ], "glosses": [ "边,面,边缘 (15-18世纪)" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-noun-48Buoiyz", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語引文翻譯請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], 章號 II, 出自 The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition ii, section 3:", "text": "P. Crescentius, in his lib. 1 de agric. cap. 5, is very copious in this subject, how a house should be wholesomely sited, in a good coast, good air, wind, etc." } ], "glosses": [ "地区,区划 (14-17世纪)" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-noun-Gs-hedcN", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語引文翻譯請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto III”, 出自 仙后(The Faerie Qveene . […]), London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "the learned Merlin, well could tell, / Vnder what coast of heauen the man did dwell […]" } ], "glosses": [ "空中的区域 (14-17世纪)" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-noun-bBsVsCSk", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kōst", "raw_tags": [ "標準英音" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəʊst/", "raw_tags": [ "標準英音" ] }, { "enpr": "kōst", "raw_tags": [ "通用美式" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊst/", "raw_tags": [ "通用美式" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-coast.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-coast.ogg/En-us-coast.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-coast.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(通用美式)音频" ] } ], "word": "coast" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*kost-的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語詞請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有1個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 地形", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 costeien (“在一个边界上移动;沿着...走;陪同;穿越,穿过;邻接于”) [以及其他形式],源自盎格魯-諾曼語 [具體何詞?]、古法語 costoier (“靠在,与...邻接”) […](现代法語 côtoyer (“划过,经过;擦肩”)),源自拉丁語 costicāre,源自拉丁語 costa (“肋骨;边”),还见词源 1。", "forms": [ { "form": "coasts", "raw_tags": [ "第三人稱單數簡單現在時" ] }, { "form": "coasting", "raw_tags": [ "現在分詞" ] }, { "form": "coasted", "raw_tags": [ "一般過去時及過去分詞" ] } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "动词", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語不及物動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語引文翻譯請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "When I ran out of gas, fortunately I managed to coast into a nearby gas station.", "translation": "我没油了,还好我想办法把车推到了附近的一家加油站。" }, { "ref": "1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “\"The Aberdonian\" in Wartime”, 出自 Railway Magazine,第 7 頁:", "text": "We steamed easily across the first part of the Tay Bridge, and then after passing over the long spans in mid-stream we coasted smoothly down the 1 in 114 gradient, and around the sweeping curve through Esplanade Station." }, { "ref": "2020年September23日, “Network News: AWC employs coasting to minimise disruption”, 出自 Rail,第 26 頁:", "text": "Avanti West Coast has introduced the use of coasting with its Pendolino fleet, in an effort to keep disruption during overhead line equipment failures to a minimum. [...] The Class 390s coasted for three miles without power between Harrow & Wealdstone and Wembley Central, running under damaged OLE." } ], "glosses": [ "(指车等不依靠引擎动力)滑行" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-verb-tZKP0fci", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 航海", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語不及物動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "沿岸航行" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-verb-BKegiQPb", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語不及物動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, \"Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United,\" guardian.co.uk", "text": "Yet the truth is that City would probably have been coasting by that point if the referee, Michael Oliver, had not turned down three separate penalties, at least two of which could be accurately described as certainties." } ], "glosses": [ "不出力,不费力,不花心思" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-verb-E8hY63-6", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語不及物動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "接近,靠近" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-verb-4wuU-3Fx", "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語及物動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "沿着...的海岸线移动" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-verb-g2UsBQGX", "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語及物動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "引导...沿着岸移动" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-verb-7tXQBvIb", "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "美國英語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語方言用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "向坡下滑行;用雪橇滑行" ], "id": "zh-coast-en-verb-jnGmcXla", "raw_tags": [ "美國" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kōst", "raw_tags": [ "標準英音" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəʊst/", "raw_tags": [ "標準英音" ] }, { "enpr": "kōst", "raw_tags": [ "通用美式" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊst/", "raw_tags": [ "通用美式" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-coast.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-coast.ogg/En-us-coast.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-coast.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(通用美式)音频" ] } ], "word": "coast" }
{ "categories": [ "來自原始印歐語詞根*kost-的英語詞", "有1個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞", "派生自古法語的英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板", "英語 地形", "英語可數名詞", "英語名詞", "英語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bass Coast" }, { "word": "Cape Coast" }, { "word": "Cassowary Coast" }, { "word": "Central Coast" }, { "word": "Coast" }, { "word": "coastal" }, { "word": "coaster" }, { "word": "coastguard" }, { "word": "Coast Guard" }, { "word": "coast guarder" }, { "word": "coastland" }, { "word": "coastline" }, { "word": "coast live oak" }, { "word": "coast-to-coast, coast to coast" }, { "word": "coast waiter" }, { "word": "coastward" }, { "word": "coastwatcher" }, { "word": "coastwise" }, { "word": "East Coast" }, { "word": "Fraser Coast" }, { "word": "Gold Coast" }, { "word": "Ivory Coast" }, { "word": "left coast" }, { "word": "Mexican west coast rattlesnake" }, { "word": "Sunshine Coast" }, { "word": "Surf Coast" }, { "word": "West Coast" } ], "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 coste (“肋骨;身体的一边;建筑物的一边;立体图形的面;海岸;海湾;海洋;凹;界限;土地;国家;地区;地方,地点;天的分区;方位;方向;用来表示方向的地点”) [以及其他形式],源自古法語 coste (“肋;侧;海岸”)(现代法語 côte (“肋骨;海岸;山丘”)),源自拉丁語 costa (“肋骨;边”),源自原始印歐語 *kost-。", "forms": [ { "form": "coasts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "岸", "word": "shore" }, { "sense": "岸", "word": "shoreline" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "岸", "word": "oceanfront" }, { "sense": "岸", "word": "seashore" } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "related": [ { "word": "coast fox" }, { "word": "coast guard" }, { "word": "coast rat" }, { "word": "the coast is clear" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的英語詞" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The rocky coast of Maine has few beaches.", "translation": "缅因州到处都是石头的岸边少有沙滩。" } ], "glosses": [ "岸,滨 (自14世纪)" ] }, { "categories": [ "有棄用詞義的英語詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1730, Isaac Newton, Opticks, 4th ed., London: […] William Innys […], page 331:", "text": "And the Coaſt towards which the lines KL and VX are drawn, may be call’d the Coaſt of unuſual Refraction." } ], "glosses": [ "边,面,边缘 (15-18世纪)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞", "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "英語引文翻譯請求" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], 章號 II, 出自 The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition ii, section 3:", "text": "P. Crescentius, in his lib. 1 de agric. cap. 5, is very copious in this subject, how a house should be wholesomely sited, in a good coast, good air, wind, etc." } ], "glosses": [ "地区,区划 (14-17世纪)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞", "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "英語引文翻譯請求" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto III”, 出自 仙后(The Faerie Qveene . […]), London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "the learned Merlin, well could tell, / Vnder what coast of heauen the man did dwell […]" } ], "glosses": [ "空中的区域 (14-17世纪)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kōst", "raw_tags": [ "標準英音" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəʊst/", "raw_tags": [ "標準英音" ] }, { "enpr": "kōst", "raw_tags": [ "通用美式" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊst/", "raw_tags": [ "通用美式" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-coast.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-coast.ogg/En-us-coast.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-coast.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(通用美式)音频" ] } ], "word": "coast" } { "categories": [ "來自原始印歐語詞根*kost-的英語詞", "古法語詞請求", "有1個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞", "派生自古法語的英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞", "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板", "英語 地形", "英語動詞", "英語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 costeien (“在一个边界上移动;沿着...走;陪同;穿越,穿过;邻接于”) [以及其他形式],源自盎格魯-諾曼語 [具體何詞?]、古法語 costoier (“靠在,与...邻接”) […](现代法語 côtoyer (“划过,经过;擦肩”)),源自拉丁語 costicāre,源自拉丁語 costa (“肋骨;边”),还见词源 1。", "forms": [ { "form": "coasts", "raw_tags": [ "第三人稱單數簡單現在時" ] }, { "form": "coasting", "raw_tags": [ "現在分詞" ] }, { "form": "coasted", "raw_tags": [ "一般過去時及過去分詞" ] } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "动词", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的英語詞", "有引文的英語詞", "英語不及物動詞", "英語引文翻譯請求" ], "examples": [ { "text": "When I ran out of gas, fortunately I managed to coast into a nearby gas station.", "translation": "我没油了,还好我想办法把车推到了附近的一家加油站。" }, { "ref": "1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “\"The Aberdonian\" in Wartime”, 出自 Railway Magazine,第 7 頁:", "text": "We steamed easily across the first part of the Tay Bridge, and then after passing over the long spans in mid-stream we coasted smoothly down the 1 in 114 gradient, and around the sweeping curve through Esplanade Station." }, { "ref": "2020年September23日, “Network News: AWC employs coasting to minimise disruption”, 出自 Rail,第 26 頁:", "text": "Avanti West Coast has introduced the use of coasting with its Pendolino fleet, in an effort to keep disruption during overhead line equipment failures to a minimum. [...] The Class 390s coasted for three miles without power between Harrow & Wealdstone and Wembley Central, running under damaged OLE." } ], "glosses": [ "(指车等不依靠引擎动力)滑行" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "英語 航海", "英語不及物動詞" ], "glosses": [ "沿岸航行" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ "英語不及物動詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, \"Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United,\" guardian.co.uk", "text": "Yet the truth is that City would probably have been coasting by that point if the referee, Michael Oliver, had not turned down three separate penalties, at least two of which could be accurately described as certainties." } ], "glosses": [ "不出力,不费力,不花心思" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "英語不及物動詞" ], "glosses": [ "接近,靠近" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "英語及物動詞" ], "glosses": [ "沿着...的海岸线移动" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "有棄用詞義的英語詞", "英語及物動詞" ], "glosses": [ "引导...沿着岸移动" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "美國英語", "英語方言用語" ], "glosses": [ "向坡下滑行;用雪橇滑行" ], "raw_tags": [ "美國" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kōst", "raw_tags": [ "標準英音" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəʊst/", "raw_tags": [ "標準英音" ] }, { "enpr": "kōst", "raw_tags": [ "通用美式" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊst/", "raw_tags": [ "通用美式" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-coast.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-coast.ogg/En-us-coast.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-coast.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(通用美式)音频" ] } ], "word": "coast" }
Download raw JSONL data for coast meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.